Table 1 Summary of coronary thrombosis cases involving all three major coronary arteries
From: Triple coronary thrombosis: autopsy case and literature review
Case reports | Age/sex | Coronary artery and pathology (angiography/autopsy) | Symptoms on presentation | History/risk factors for CAD | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tse at al.[11] | 45/M | LAD, RCA, LCX – thrombotic occlusion | Unwitnessed collapse while in the toilet, nonspecific chest discomfort during a week preceding the event | Recent synthetic cannabinoids use, hypertension, smoking, alcohol use, previous MI (based on autopsy) | Fatal |
Habib et al.[25] | 47/M | Proximal LAD − 100% thrombotic occlusion, distal LCX − 100% thrombotic occlusion, distal RCA − 100% thrombotic occlusion | Chest pain, symptomatic COVID-19 pneumonia | COVID-19 pneumonia, hypertension, type II diabetes mellitus | Fatal |
Rencuzogullari et al.[33] | 33/M | Mid-LCX, proximal RCA, proximal and distal LAD thromboses and/or thromboembolism(s) | Chest pain | Whey protein use for one month | Survived |
Ermis et al.[34] | 42/M | Proximal LAD − 100% thrombotic occlusion, mid-LCX – thrombosis, second obtuse marginal (OM2) branch - thrombosis, RCA - partial thrombotic occlusion of both the posterolateral and the posterior descending branches | Chest pain | Smoking | Survived |
El-Azrak et al.[35] | 62/M | Proximal RCA - occlusion, ostial LCX - occlusion, distal LAD - occlusion | Chest pain, dizziness, vomiting | Type II diabetes mellitus, hypertension, smoking | Survived |
Vieira et al.[36] | 49/M | Simultaneous stent thromboses: Mid-RCA – stent thrombosis, Mid-LAD – stent thrombosis, Second obtuse marginal artery (LCX) – stent thrombosis | Chest pain | Previous MI, overweight, dyslipidemia; aspirin discontinuation 8 days prior, gout | Fatal |